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	<title>Comments on: Esperanto, Ido, Lojban, Sindarin, Klingon and other game/experimental/invented languages&#8217; supporters vs. Proto-Indo-European revival</title>
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	<link>http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/</link>
	<description>Proto-Indo-European Language and Europe&#039;s Modern Indo-European Language</description>
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		<title>By: dnghu.org</title>
		<link>http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/comment-page-1/#comment-787</link>
		<dc:creator>dnghu.org</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jul 2007 08:30:56 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Hi again! 

We have moved your interesting messages to the forum, so that everyone might read the messages and don&#039;t repeat your questions and ideas.

Thank you.

btw., we&#039;ll close the possibility of answering to old reports, so that no more spam is sent to it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi again! </p>
<p>We have moved your interesting messages to the forum, so that everyone might read the messages and don&#8217;t repeat your questions and ideas.</p>
<p>Thank you.</p>
<p>btw., we&#8217;ll close the possibility of answering to old reports, so that no more spam is sent to it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: JoÃ«l Landais</title>
		<link>http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/comment-page-1/#comment-759</link>
		<dc:creator>JoÃ«l Landais</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2007 13:40:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/03/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/#comment-759</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Keri Sr Quiles&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;First of all, I must say that I have always been fascinated by PIE and all the work achie-ved by linguists for over 2 centuries in order to reconstruct it. This is why is was very in-terested in your website.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;But letâ€™s be practical. In addition to working on Uropi, I also happen to be teaching lan-guages, and though Â« I donâ€™t deem myself intelligent enough to ascertain what is â€œeasierâ€ or â€œbetterâ€ for Europeans Â», to take up your own words, I certainly know what difficulties my students have to master a foreign language like English (considered as being easy), not to mention Russian, German or even Spanish (which most French people regard as being easier).&lt;br /&gt;
	In addition, you only have to spend some time on a Greek beach (or a Spanish one if you prefer â€“ incidentally mi mujer es Andaluza ) to be appalled at the standard of linguistic exchanges in Â« English? Â» between average citizens of Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
		PIE, in its original form, with all its grammatical complexity, could only be learnt by a handful of specialists in their ivory towers (whatever their University qualifications might be); it could never be learnt by the peoples of Europe even with some effort as you say (or with enormous ones). So how could it become the common language of the EU ?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My second remark is that PIE, however well reconstructed, will remain a pre-historic language, and you will have to make up more than half its vocabulary. In a recent comparison I made on a corpus of 700 words between Uropi, Dutch, English, Sanskrit, Hindi, FÃ¢rsi, Arabic and Indonesian, 70% of Uropi words (modern terms) simply had no equivalent in Sanskrit.&lt;br /&gt;
	Then, what will you do, if you reject the use of any loan words whether they come from Greek or Latin, English or Arabic, Nahuatl or Arawak ? How will you tran-slate hotel, taxi, menu ,computer, chocolate, tomato, potato, to write (Â« scribere Â») school, theatre, etcâ€¦, which are already international words used in all European languages, not to say throughout the world.&lt;br /&gt;
	Here again, the comparison with modern Hebrew is relevant: the bulk of Ben Yehudaâ€™s work was not to revive old Hebrew but to create Â« modern terms Â», to the great horror of traditional Jews for whom Hebrew had to remain a sacred tongue. And he never hesitated to borrow words from other languages; this is what natural languages have always done.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;	In Uropi, there are no Â« improvements Â» or Â« personal changes Â» as you say. Uropi is a very democratic language : most of the time the majority wins. Maybe I didnâ€™t make myself sufficiently clear. Let me give you a few examples from the Uropi Etymolo-gical Dictionary :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;gov = ox&lt;br /&gt;
(I-E gwous* = ox &gt; Skr gÃ¡us = ox &gt; Hin gÃ¢y, Tzig guruv ( Pers gÃ¢v = cow, o-Arm kov = cow, m-Arm gov, Gr Î²Î¿Ï…Ï‚ â€œbousâ€ = ox, cow, Lat bos/bovis = ox &gt; It bue, Sp buey, Port boi, Rum bou , Fr boeuf = ox, o-Ir bÃ³, Gael. bÃ³, Wel buwch, Bret bucâ€™h = cow, o-Ice kyâ€™r, ohG chuo, Ags cÃ» = cow &gt; Eng cow, Ge Kuh, Du koe, Swe, Da ko, Nor ku, Latv govs = cow, Lit gaujÃ  = herd, oSl. govÃªdo = bovine &gt; Rus [goviadina], SrCr govedina = beef, govedo = bovine, govedar = cattleman, Cz hovÃªzÃ­ = ox-,  TochA ko, Toch B keu = cow&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here the Armenian or Latvian words have been chosen as they correspond more or less to the arithmetical average of the afore-mentioned words.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ito = to go&lt;br /&gt;
(I-E ei-*, ei-dh-*, i-ta-* = to go, Skr Ãªmi, Ãªti, imÃ¡h, yÃ¡nti = to go, Zend aÃªiti, yeinti, vpers aitiy = he goes, Gr ÎµÎ¹Î¼Î¹ â€œeimiâ€ = Iâ€™ll go, Lat eo = I go, it, ite he goes, you go, Sp ir = to go, irÃ© = Iâ€™ll go, Fr. irai, iras, etcâ€¦, Got iddja = I went, o. Prus Ãªit = he goes, Lit eiti = to go, Latv iÃªt, oSl iti, Rus [itti] = to go, SrCr icâ€™i, Cz jÃ­ti, Pol. iscâ€™, Toch B yam = he goes, Hit i-it = go! o-Ir ethaid = he goes, Lat itio = going, iter/itineris = way (= Toch A ytar, Hit i-tar), Gr Î¹Î¸Î¼Î± (ithma) = walk)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;= Slavic terms (old Slavonic and Russian) + Latin (it, ite)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ka  = what?&lt;br /&gt;
(I-E kwo-*, kwe-*, kwÃ¢-*, kwei-*, kwu-* = interrogatives,  SEE kan, ke, ko, kim, kel&lt;br /&gt;
Skr kÃ¡h, ka = who?, kÃ¢ = how?, Gr Ï„Î¹Ï‚ â€œtisâ€ = who, what?, Alb kÃ« = who? (object), Ã§Ã« = what?,  Lat quid = what?, It che = what?, Sp  quÃ© = what?, Rum  ce = what?, o-Ir cid = what? &gt; Gael cad = what?,  cÃ© = who? Got hva = what?, Ags. hwÃ¦t = what? ohG. hwaz = what? &gt; Ge  was = que, what?, Eng what, Du wat = what?, Da. hvad = what, Swe vad = what?, oPrus. kas, ka = who?, Lit kÃ¡s = who, what?, Latv kas = who?, what? oSl câ€™-to = what?, Rus    [chto] = what?, Pol co = what?, Cz co = what?, SrCr ^sta, ^sto = what?,&lt;br /&gt;
Toch A kus = what? )&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;= Sanskrit &amp; Baltic (Lithuanian &amp; Latvian)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;luc  = light&lt;br /&gt;
(I-E leukos*, loukis*, louks* = light, louksnÃ¢* = moon, SEE luns, lun &gt; Skr rocÃ­s, Zend raocah- = light, Arm lois = light, lusin = moon, Gr Î»ÎµÏ…ÎºÎ¿Ï‚ â€œleukosâ€ = white, Î»Ï…Ï‡Î½Î¿Ï‚ â€œlukhnosâ€ = lamp,  lantern, Lat lux, lumen = light, luceo = to light, shine, luna = moon &gt; It luce, luna, Sp luz, luna, Port luz, lua, Rum luminÃ¤, lunÃ¤ , Fr. lumiÃ¨re, lune  = light, moon, m.Ir. luan = light, moon, Gael lÃ©as = ray, beam, loinnir = light, brilliance, Wel llug = gleam, brightness, lluched, Bret lucâ€™hedenn = lightning, lucâ€™h, lucâ€™haÃ± = to gleam, Wel lloer, Bret loar = moon, Got liuhath, Ge Licht, Du licht, Eng light, Da lys, Swe ljus, oSl lucâ€™, oBul. lucâ€™a, Rus [loutchâ€] = ray, beam, Sloven lÃºc^ = light, SrCr luc^, luc^a = ray, beam, o.Bul luna, Rus [loona] = moon, Hit. luk(k)- = to gleam, tolight up)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;= Italian and Slovenian&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;mar  = sea&lt;br /&gt;
(I-E mori* = sea &gt; perhaps Skr maryÃ¡da = frontier, limit, (seaside?), marÃºs = sand desert, Lat mare &gt; It mare, Rum mare, Sp mar,  Port mar, Fr mer, Tzig muÃ¡rja, o-Ir muir, Gael muir, Wel mor, Cor, Bret mor, Got marei, o-Ice marr (+lake), As meri, Ags mere (+ lake, pond), ohG mari, Ge Meer, Du meer (lac), Eng mere, oSl morje = sea, Rus [more], SrCr more, Pol morze, Cz morâ€™e, o.Prus mary = gulf, bay, Lit mÃ£rios = sea )&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;= Spanish and Portuguese&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;pod  = foot&lt;br /&gt;
(I-E pÃ´ts* = foot &gt; Skr pÃ¢t, pÃ¢dam, Zend pad- = foot, Arm ot-kh = feet, Alb posh = beneath, at the foot of, Gr Ï€Ï‰Ï‚, Ï€Î¿Î´Î¿Ï‚ â€œpÃ´s, podosâ€, Lat pes, pedis &gt; It piede, Sp pie, Port pÃ©, Rum picior, Fr pied, Got fotus, o-Ice fotr, ohG fuoz &gt; Ge FuÃŸ, Eng foot, Du voet, Da fod, Swe, Nor fot, Latv pÃªda, Lit pÃ©da = foot, pÃ©scias, oSl pÃ©sâ€™- &gt; Rus [peshkom], Cz pÃªsâ€™ky, SrCr pes^ice, Pol pieszo = on foot, Rus [pechekhod], Cz pÃªsâ€™Ã¡k, SrCr pes^ak, Pol pieszy = pedestrian, TochA pe, TochB paiyye, Hit pata- = foot)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;= Greek&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;nom  = name&lt;br /&gt;
(I-E en(o)mn*, nomn* = name, Skr nÃ¢ma, Hin nÃ¢m, Zend nÃ¢ma, Tzig anÃ¡v, Arm anoun, Alb emÃ«r, Gr Î¿Î½Î¿Î¼Î± â€œonomaâ€, Lat nomen, It nome, Sp nombre, Rum nume, o-Ir ainmm, Wel enw, Bret ano, Got namo, o-Ice nafn, Ge Name, Eng. name, Du naam, Da navn, Swe namn, oPrus emnes, oSl ime, SrCr. ime, Rus [imia], Cz jmÃ©no, Pol imie,, Toch A Ã±em, Toch B Ã±om)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;= French and Italian&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sedo  = to sit&lt;br /&gt;
(I-E sed-*, sÃªd-* = to sit = Skr sad-, Zend had-, Skr sidati, Zend hiâˆ‚aiti = heâ€™s sitting, Skr sÃ¡das = seat, Arm. nstim = Iâ€™m sitting, Gr ÎµÎ¶Î¿Î¼Î±Î¹ â€œhezomaiâ€ = to sit, ÎµÎ´Î¿Ï‚ â€œhedosâ€, ÎµÎ´ÏÎ± â€œhedraâ€ = seat = Lat sedes, sedere = It sedere = to sit, Sp, Port sentarse, Rum a se as,eza = to sit down, o-Ir sa(i)did = heâ€™s sitting, Wel sedd = seat, seddu = to sit, Bret azezaÃ± = to sit down, sez = seat, o-Ice sit, as sittiu, ohG sizzu = Iâ€™m sitting, Ge sitzen, Eng to sit, Du zitten, Da sidde, Swe sitta, Lit. sÃ©dÃ«ti, Latv sÃªdÃªt, oSl sÃªdÃªti, Rus [sidietâ€™], Pol siedziecâ€™, SrCr sjediti, Cz sedÃªti = to sit)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;= Latin &amp; Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian &amp; Serbian&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;taur  = bull&lt;br /&gt;
(I-E tauros* = bull &gt; Gr Ï„Î±Ï…ÏÎ¿Ï‚ â€œtaurosâ€, Alb tarok, Lat taurus &gt; It toro, Sp toro, Port touro, Rum taur, Fr taureau, Gaul tarvos, o-Ir tarb, Gael tarbh, Wel tarw, Bret tarv, o-Ice thjÃ³rr, Got stiur = young bull, ohG stior &gt; Ge Stier, Du stier = bull, Da, Nor tyr, Swe tjur, o.Prus tauris = bison, Lit tauras, oSl tur- = aurochs &gt; Rus [tourâ€], Pol tur = aurochs, Cz tur = ox)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;= Rumanian&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;vod = water&lt;br /&gt;
(I-E wÃ³dr-*, wedÃ´r*, GÃ©n. udnÃ©s* = water &gt; Skr udakÃ¡-m, plur udÃ¡ = water, Zend vaidi- = stream, aoâˆ‚a = wave, Arm get = river, Gr â€˜Ï…Î´Ï‰Ï â€œhudÃ´râ€, Alb ujÃ« = water, Lat unda = wave &gt; It onda = wave, Fr onde = Sp, Port onda, SEE voln; o-Irl u(i)sce, Gael uisce = water, Got wato, o-Ice vatn, ohG wazzar, as watar, Ags wÃ¦ter &gt; Ge Wasser, Eng, Du water, Swe vatten, Da vand, Nor vann = water, o.Prus wundan, unds, Lit vanduÃµ, Latv udens = water, oSl voda, Rus [voda], SrCr, Cz voda, Pol woda, Hit wÃ¢tar = water, Toch.A wÃ¤r, Toch.B war = water)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;= panslavic&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;	But the best argument in favour of Uropi is that any European (or Indo-European speaker), when he reads a Uropi sentence for the first time can understand between a third and over half of it immediately without having heard of Uropi before.&lt;br /&gt;
For ex:&lt;br /&gt;
	Mi mata sedÃ¬ ude de drev&lt;br /&gt;
	Nekun moz ito gon li volad&lt;br /&gt;
	Viz tu di dor ?&lt;br /&gt;
	Ken vizÃ¬ i ? Mi pater&lt;br /&gt;
	Ka ven tu deto zi ? he pragÃ¬ mo&lt;br /&gt;
	Stajo ki ta, Pater&lt;br /&gt;
	I avÃ¬ lasen ta ki ti mata, ti frate id sestas. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;= Extracts from the Uropi translation of a Rom (Gipsy) short story : Â« E pasledno vudar Â» (the Last Door)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;One of my correspondents learnt Uropi by himself in less than a year, and is at present (i-e in his 2nd year) translating a novel from Spanish into Uropi (he has already translated 4 chapters).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;	As for the Â« western Â» approach, let me tell you that we received several thousand letters of support from Russia and the former Â« Soviet Â» republics (e.g Lithuania, Latvia, Tadjikistan, etcâ€¦), which I wouldnâ€™t dare call Â« western Â», but of course, East and West are very relative notions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sorry for having been too long, but certain points definitely had to be cleared up.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Bis bald&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;JL&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;PS I hate the word Â« conlang Â». For French people Â« con Â» is an insult (CF Spanish: coÃ±o), and conlang  sounds like the language of bloody fools.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Keri Sr Quiles</p>
<p>First of all, I must say that I have always been fascinated by PIE and all the work achie-ved by linguists for over 2 centuries in order to reconstruct it. This is why is was very in-terested in your website.</p>
<p>But letâ€™s be practical. In addition to working on Uropi, I also happen to be teaching lan-guages, and though Â« I donâ€™t deem myself intelligent enough to ascertain what is â€œeasierâ€ or â€œbetterâ€ for Europeans Â», to take up your own words, I certainly know what difficulties my students have to master a foreign language like English (considered as being easy), not to mention Russian, German or even Spanish (which most French people regard as being easier).<br />
	In addition, you only have to spend some time on a Greek beach (or a Spanish one if you prefer â€“ incidentally mi mujer es Andaluza ) to be appalled at the standard of linguistic exchanges in Â« English? Â» between average citizens of Europe.<br />
		PIE, in its original form, with all its grammatical complexity, could only be learnt by a handful of specialists in their ivory towers (whatever their University qualifications might be); it could never be learnt by the peoples of Europe even with some effort as you say (or with enormous ones). So how could it become the common language of the EU ?</p>
<p>My second remark is that PIE, however well reconstructed, will remain a pre-historic language, and you will have to make up more than half its vocabulary. In a recent comparison I made on a corpus of 700 words between Uropi, Dutch, English, Sanskrit, Hindi, FÃ¢rsi, Arabic and Indonesian, 70% of Uropi words (modern terms) simply had no equivalent in Sanskrit.<br />
	Then, what will you do, if you reject the use of any loan words whether they come from Greek or Latin, English or Arabic, Nahuatl or Arawak ? How will you tran-slate hotel, taxi, menu ,computer, chocolate, tomato, potato, to write (Â« scribere Â») school, theatre, etcâ€¦, which are already international words used in all European languages, not to say throughout the world.<br />
	Here again, the comparison with modern Hebrew is relevant: the bulk of Ben Yehudaâ€™s work was not to revive old Hebrew but to create Â« modern terms Â», to the great horror of traditional Jews for whom Hebrew had to remain a sacred tongue. And he never hesitated to borrow words from other languages; this is what natural languages have always done.</p>
<p>	In Uropi, there are no Â« improvements Â» or Â« personal changes Â» as you say. Uropi is a very democratic language : most of the time the majority wins. Maybe I didnâ€™t make myself sufficiently clear. Let me give you a few examples from the Uropi Etymolo-gical Dictionary :</p>
<p>gov = ox<br />
(I-E gwous* = ox &gt; Skr gÃ¡us = ox &gt; Hin gÃ¢y, Tzig guruv ( Pers gÃ¢v = cow, o-Arm kov = cow, m-Arm gov, Gr Î²Î¿Ï…Ï‚ â€œbousâ€ = ox, cow, Lat bos/bovis = ox &gt; It bue, Sp buey, Port boi, Rum bou , Fr boeuf = ox, o-Ir bÃ³, Gael. bÃ³, Wel buwch, Bret bucâ€™h = cow, o-Ice kyâ€™r, ohG chuo, Ags cÃ» = cow &gt; Eng cow, Ge Kuh, Du koe, Swe, Da ko, Nor ku, Latv govs = cow, Lit gaujÃ  = herd, oSl. govÃªdo = bovine &gt; Rus [goviadina], SrCr govedina = beef, govedo = bovine, govedar = cattleman, Cz hovÃªzÃ­ = ox-,  TochA ko, Toch B keu = cow</p>
<p>Here the Armenian or Latvian words have been chosen as they correspond more or less to the arithmetical average of the afore-mentioned words.</p>
<p>ito = to go<br />
(I-E ei-*, ei-dh-*, i-ta-* = to go, Skr Ãªmi, Ãªti, imÃ¡h, yÃ¡nti = to go, Zend aÃªiti, yeinti, vpers aitiy = he goes, Gr ÎµÎ¹Î¼Î¹ â€œeimiâ€ = Iâ€™ll go, Lat eo = I go, it, ite he goes, you go, Sp ir = to go, irÃ© = Iâ€™ll go, Fr. irai, iras, etcâ€¦, Got iddja = I went, o. Prus Ãªit = he goes, Lit eiti = to go, Latv iÃªt, oSl iti, Rus [itti] = to go, SrCr icâ€™i, Cz jÃ­ti, Pol. iscâ€™, Toch B yam = he goes, Hit i-it = go! o-Ir ethaid = he goes, Lat itio = going, iter/itineris = way (= Toch A ytar, Hit i-tar), Gr Î¹Î¸Î¼Î± (ithma) = walk)</p>
<p>= Slavic terms (old Slavonic and Russian) + Latin (it, ite)</p>
<p>ka  = what?<br />
(I-E kwo-*, kwe-*, kwÃ¢-*, kwei-*, kwu-* = interrogatives,  SEE kan, ke, ko, kim, kel<br />
Skr kÃ¡h, ka = who?, kÃ¢ = how?, Gr Ï„Î¹Ï‚ â€œtisâ€ = who, what?, Alb kÃ« = who? (object), Ã§Ã« = what?,  Lat quid = what?, It che = what?, Sp  quÃ© = what?, Rum  ce = what?, o-Ir cid = what? &gt; Gael cad = what?,  cÃ© = who? Got hva = what?, Ags. hwÃ¦t = what? ohG. hwaz = what? &gt; Ge  was = que, what?, Eng what, Du wat = what?, Da. hvad = what, Swe vad = what?, oPrus. kas, ka = who?, Lit kÃ¡s = who, what?, Latv kas = who?, what? oSl câ€™-to = what?, Rus    [chto] = what?, Pol co = what?, Cz co = what?, SrCr ^sta, ^sto = what?,<br />
Toch A kus = what? )</p>
<p>= Sanskrit &amp; Baltic (Lithuanian &amp; Latvian)</p>
<p>luc  = light<br />
(I-E leukos*, loukis*, louks* = light, louksnÃ¢* = moon, SEE luns, lun &gt; Skr rocÃ­s, Zend raocah- = light, Arm lois = light, lusin = moon, Gr Î»ÎµÏ…ÎºÎ¿Ï‚ â€œleukosâ€ = white, Î»Ï…Ï‡Î½Î¿Ï‚ â€œlukhnosâ€ = lamp,  lantern, Lat lux, lumen = light, luceo = to light, shine, luna = moon &gt; It luce, luna, Sp luz, luna, Port luz, lua, Rum luminÃ¤, lunÃ¤ , Fr. lumiÃ¨re, lune  = light, moon, m.Ir. luan = light, moon, Gael lÃ©as = ray, beam, loinnir = light, brilliance, Wel llug = gleam, brightness, lluched, Bret lucâ€™hedenn = lightning, lucâ€™h, lucâ€™haÃ± = to gleam, Wel lloer, Bret loar = moon, Got liuhath, Ge Licht, Du licht, Eng light, Da lys, Swe ljus, oSl lucâ€™, oBul. lucâ€™a, Rus [loutchâ€] = ray, beam, Sloven lÃºc^ = light, SrCr luc^, luc^a = ray, beam, o.Bul luna, Rus [loona] = moon, Hit. luk(k)- = to gleam, tolight up)</p>
<p>= Italian and Slovenian</p>
<p>mar  = sea<br />
(I-E mori* = sea &gt; perhaps Skr maryÃ¡da = frontier, limit, (seaside?), marÃºs = sand desert, Lat mare &gt; It mare, Rum mare, Sp mar,  Port mar, Fr mer, Tzig muÃ¡rja, o-Ir muir, Gael muir, Wel mor, Cor, Bret mor, Got marei, o-Ice marr (+lake), As meri, Ags mere (+ lake, pond), ohG mari, Ge Meer, Du meer (lac), Eng mere, oSl morje = sea, Rus [more], SrCr more, Pol morze, Cz morâ€™e, o.Prus mary = gulf, bay, Lit mÃ£rios = sea )</p>
<p>= Spanish and Portuguese</p>
<p>pod  = foot<br />
(I-E pÃ´ts* = foot &gt; Skr pÃ¢t, pÃ¢dam, Zend pad- = foot, Arm ot-kh = feet, Alb posh = beneath, at the foot of, Gr Ï€Ï‰Ï‚, Ï€Î¿Î´Î¿Ï‚ â€œpÃ´s, podosâ€, Lat pes, pedis &gt; It piede, Sp pie, Port pÃ©, Rum picior, Fr pied, Got fotus, o-Ice fotr, ohG fuoz &gt; Ge FuÃŸ, Eng foot, Du voet, Da fod, Swe, Nor fot, Latv pÃªda, Lit pÃ©da = foot, pÃ©scias, oSl pÃ©sâ€™- &gt; Rus [peshkom], Cz pÃªsâ€™ky, SrCr pes^ice, Pol pieszo = on foot, Rus [pechekhod], Cz pÃªsâ€™Ã¡k, SrCr pes^ak, Pol pieszy = pedestrian, TochA pe, TochB paiyye, Hit pata- = foot)</p>
<p>= Greek</p>
<p>nom  = name<br />
(I-E en(o)mn*, nomn* = name, Skr nÃ¢ma, Hin nÃ¢m, Zend nÃ¢ma, Tzig anÃ¡v, Arm anoun, Alb emÃ«r, Gr Î¿Î½Î¿Î¼Î± â€œonomaâ€, Lat nomen, It nome, Sp nombre, Rum nume, o-Ir ainmm, Wel enw, Bret ano, Got namo, o-Ice nafn, Ge Name, Eng. name, Du naam, Da navn, Swe namn, oPrus emnes, oSl ime, SrCr. ime, Rus [imia], Cz jmÃ©no, Pol imie,, Toch A Ã±em, Toch B Ã±om)</p>
<p>= French and Italian</p>
<p>sedo  = to sit<br />
(I-E sed-*, sÃªd-* = to sit = Skr sad-, Zend had-, Skr sidati, Zend hiâˆ‚aiti = heâ€™s sitting, Skr sÃ¡das = seat, Arm. nstim = Iâ€™m sitting, Gr ÎµÎ¶Î¿Î¼Î±Î¹ â€œhezomaiâ€ = to sit, ÎµÎ´Î¿Ï‚ â€œhedosâ€, ÎµÎ´ÏÎ± â€œhedraâ€ = seat = Lat sedes, sedere = It sedere = to sit, Sp, Port sentarse, Rum a se as,eza = to sit down, o-Ir sa(i)did = heâ€™s sitting, Wel sedd = seat, seddu = to sit, Bret azezaÃ± = to sit down, sez = seat, o-Ice sit, as sittiu, ohG sizzu = Iâ€™m sitting, Ge sitzen, Eng to sit, Du zitten, Da sidde, Swe sitta, Lit. sÃ©dÃ«ti, Latv sÃªdÃªt, oSl sÃªdÃªti, Rus [sidietâ€™], Pol siedziecâ€™, SrCr sjediti, Cz sedÃªti = to sit)</p>
<p>= Latin &amp; Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian &amp; Serbian</p>
<p>taur  = bull<br />
(I-E tauros* = bull &gt; Gr Ï„Î±Ï…ÏÎ¿Ï‚ â€œtaurosâ€, Alb tarok, Lat taurus &gt; It toro, Sp toro, Port touro, Rum taur, Fr taureau, Gaul tarvos, o-Ir tarb, Gael tarbh, Wel tarw, Bret tarv, o-Ice thjÃ³rr, Got stiur = young bull, ohG stior &gt; Ge Stier, Du stier = bull, Da, Nor tyr, Swe tjur, o.Prus tauris = bison, Lit tauras, oSl tur- = aurochs &gt; Rus [tourâ€], Pol tur = aurochs, Cz tur = ox)</p>
<p>= Rumanian</p>
<p>vod = water<br />
(I-E wÃ³dr-*, wedÃ´r*, GÃ©n. udnÃ©s* = water &gt; Skr udakÃ¡-m, plur udÃ¡ = water, Zend vaidi- = stream, aoâˆ‚a = wave, Arm get = river, Gr â€˜Ï…Î´Ï‰Ï â€œhudÃ´râ€, Alb ujÃ« = water, Lat unda = wave &gt; It onda = wave, Fr onde = Sp, Port onda, SEE voln; o-Irl u(i)sce, Gael uisce = water, Got wato, o-Ice vatn, ohG wazzar, as watar, Ags wÃ¦ter &gt; Ge Wasser, Eng, Du water, Swe vatten, Da vand, Nor vann = water, o.Prus wundan, unds, Lit vanduÃµ, Latv udens = water, oSl voda, Rus [voda], SrCr, Cz voda, Pol woda, Hit wÃ¢tar = water, Toch.A wÃ¤r, Toch.B war = water)</p>
<p>= panslavic</p>
<p>	But the best argument in favour of Uropi is that any European (or Indo-European speaker), when he reads a Uropi sentence for the first time can understand between a third and over half of it immediately without having heard of Uropi before.<br />
For ex:<br />
	Mi mata sedÃ¬ ude de drev<br />
	Nekun moz ito gon li volad<br />
	Viz tu di dor ?<br />
	Ken vizÃ¬ i ? Mi pater<br />
	Ka ven tu deto zi ? he pragÃ¬ mo<br />
	Stajo ki ta, Pater<br />
	I avÃ¬ lasen ta ki ti mata, ti frate id sestas. </p>
<p>= Extracts from the Uropi translation of a Rom (Gipsy) short story : Â« E pasledno vudar Â» (the Last Door)</p>
<p>One of my correspondents learnt Uropi by himself in less than a year, and is at present (i-e in his 2nd year) translating a novel from Spanish into Uropi (he has already translated 4 chapters).</p>
<p>	As for the Â« western Â» approach, let me tell you that we received several thousand letters of support from Russia and the former Â« Soviet Â» republics (e.g Lithuania, Latvia, Tadjikistan, etcâ€¦), which I wouldnâ€™t dare call Â« western Â», but of course, East and West are very relative notions.</p>
<p>Sorry for having been too long, but certain points definitely had to be cleared up.</p>
<p>Bis bald</p>
<p>JL</p>
<p>PS I hate the word Â« conlang Â». For French people Â« con Â» is an insult (CF Spanish: coÃ±o), and conlang  sounds like the language of bloody fools.</p>
<p>&lt;strong&gt;</p>
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		<title>By: Olivier Simon</title>
		<link>http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/comment-page-1/#comment-741</link>
		<dc:creator>Olivier Simon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jul 2007 19:55:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/03/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/#comment-741</guid>
		<description>Hi! 

I am the inventor of the conlang &quot;sambahsa-mundialect&quot; which is a kind of highly modernized MIE and I can assert that Mr. Quiles is not a reincarnation of Torquemada, even if he is a Spaniard too :-)
As for myself, I fear that MIE would be too complicated a language for a EU-wide use and I have pointed out the &quot;overlatinization&quot; of the vocabulary. But that did not prevent me from having some interest in MIE. Mister Quiles friendly answered my interrogations and even accepted a minor modification I had proposed. 
So let&#039;s accept each other&#039;s differences !
As Voltaire could have told in sambahsa-mundialect:
&lt;/em&gt;Ne samstehmo con quo yu meinte
bet katuiem kay yu poitte sayge id! &lt;em&gt;

Ph.D Olivier Simon</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi! </p>
<p>I am the inventor of the conlang &#8220;sambahsa-mundialect&#8221; which is a kind of highly modernized MIE and I can assert that Mr. Quiles is not a reincarnation of Torquemada, even if he is a Spaniard too <img src='http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
As for myself, I fear that MIE would be too complicated a language for a EU-wide use and I have pointed out the &#8220;overlatinization&#8221; of the vocabulary. But that did not prevent me from having some interest in MIE. Mister Quiles friendly answered my interrogations and even accepted a minor modification I had proposed.<br />
So let&#8217;s accept each other&#8217;s differences !<br />
As Voltaire could have told in sambahsa-mundialect:<br />
Ne samstehmo con quo yu meinte<br />
bet katuiem kay yu poitte sayge id! <em></p>
<p>Ph.D Olivier Simon</em></p>
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		<title>By: dnghu.org</title>
		<link>http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/comment-page-1/#comment-716</link>
		<dc:creator>dnghu.org</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jul 2007 11:54:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/03/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/#comment-716</guid>
		<description>Hi,  Mr. Landais!

We are indeed interested in every effort made about using the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language as a modern language within the EU.

About your &#039;improvements&#039;, I have to say clearly that we are not usually interested in such personal changes. There may be dozens of conlangers willing to share their IE-based projects with us, each of them with different phonetic-morphological-syntactical changes to be made on the PIE core (for example, without noun declension, with pronouns, with different &quot;more western&quot; phonetics, etc.).

However, it is that very PIE core which is interesting, as it is a scientifical reconstruction, using comparative grammar and historical linguistics, and widely accepted as being real (although, like psychological or archaeological findings, subject to strong criticism by sceptics). Knowledge and time is limited, and we don&#039;t deem ourselves enough intelligent to ascertain what is &quot;easier&quot; or &quot;better&quot; for Europeans - we just know about a natural language, spoken some millenia ago, which may be used today with some effort.

To work seriously, with public subsidies and therefore under public and political scrutiny, criticized by professors and linguists alike, we cannot mix with personal projects like yours. We are currently trying to improve the grammar in a certain sense, namely to use a &#039;purer&#039; PIE vocabulary, instead of loan-translated words of Graeco-Latin and English origin...

Congratulations for your work, I wish you good luck with your language, and hope to see you and the rest of IE conlangers work for a spoken Indo-European in the European Union.

Carlos Quiles, cquiles a t dnghu d o t org</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi,  Mr. Landais!</p>
<p>We are indeed interested in every effort made about using the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European language as a modern language within the EU.</p>
<p>About your &#8216;improvements&#8217;, I have to say clearly that we are not usually interested in such personal changes. There may be dozens of conlangers willing to share their IE-based projects with us, each of them with different phonetic-morphological-syntactical changes to be made on the PIE core (for example, without noun declension, with pronouns, with different &#8220;more western&#8221; phonetics, etc.).</p>
<p>However, it is that very PIE core which is interesting, as it is a scientifical reconstruction, using comparative grammar and historical linguistics, and widely accepted as being real (although, like psychological or archaeological findings, subject to strong criticism by sceptics). Knowledge and time is limited, and we don&#8217;t deem ourselves enough intelligent to ascertain what is &#8220;easier&#8221; or &#8220;better&#8221; for Europeans &#8211; we just know about a natural language, spoken some millenia ago, which may be used today with some effort.</p>
<p>To work seriously, with public subsidies and therefore under public and political scrutiny, criticized by professors and linguists alike, we cannot mix with personal projects like yours. We are currently trying to improve the grammar in a certain sense, namely to use a &#8216;purer&#8217; PIE vocabulary, instead of loan-translated words of Graeco-Latin and English origin&#8230;</p>
<p>Congratulations for your work, I wish you good luck with your language, and hope to see you and the rest of IE conlangers work for a spoken Indo-European in the European Union.</p>
<p>Carlos Quiles, cquiles a t dnghu d o t org</p>
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		<title>By: JoÃ«l Landais</title>
		<link>http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/comment-page-1/#comment-688</link>
		<dc:creator>JoÃ«l Landais</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jun 2007 11:12:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/03/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/#comment-688</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;How can we revive P.I.E ? How can we make a modern Indo-european language out of it ? This is the challenge. The only scientific approach is to observe and analyse REALITY. What is reality in our case ? Certainly not the polemics between paleolinguists to determine what form a P.I.E root or word MAY have taken (CF your examples for the term Â« phtÃªr Â»). What we are certain of are the forms these roots HAVE taken in the various Indo-European languages throughout history. Nobody can question that the offspring of a hypothetic PIE word Â« sÃ¢wel Â» are Â« sol Â» in Spanish, Â« zon Â» in Dutch, Â« heol Â» in Breton, Â« sol Â» in Swedish, Â« sÃ»rya Â» in Hindi and Â« saulÃ© Â» in Lithuanian for example.&lt;br /&gt;
In other words, to make a modern Indo-European language, it is far safer to start with the P.I.E root, study what has become of it in Old Slavonic, Old High German, Sanskrit, Old Norse, Avestic, Hittite, Tokharian, etcâ€¦ down to Farsi, Albanian, German, Russian, Danish and so onâ€¦&lt;br /&gt;
The M.I.E word should be the SYNTHESIS of all the terms derived from a common P.I.E root in all Indo-European languages. Of course such a task takes years and years to achieve.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moreover, if M.I.E is to become a common language for the European Union â€“ and I do believe that the E.U needs a common language to hold it together :  in fifty yearsâ€™ time the European Community has never become a Â« UNION Â» ; its citizens donâ€™t feel European but French, English, German, Italian, etcâ€¦ and see other Europeans as competitors rather than fellow-citizens, among other things because they canâ€™t communicate with each other, except in a very poor English. Generalizing the use of English would only serve US interests and turn the E.U into the US backyard and a Chinese or Indian dumping ground. English is not a neutral language, but a Â« killer-language Â» which has already wiped out a sizeable number of Â« small Â» languages throughout the world (CF Halte Ã  la Mort des Langues by Claude HagÃ¨ge, a French linguist). The only guarantee to preserve the diversity of European languages is a common European language for the E.U. â€“&lt;br /&gt;
So, if M.I.E is to become a common language for the E.U, learnt and spoken by 500 million European citizens, it has to be as SIMPLE as possible. For example, its words should be closer to present European words than to the reconstructed P.I.E term*. Its grammar should be very simple too (unlike that of Esperanto with its 6 participles).&lt;br /&gt;
Besides, it should be very INTERNATIONAL, familiar to all Europeans, each of them finding in it, words and features SIMILAR to those of his own native language. This is only possible when one uses the common Indo-European roots which have given words in all Indo-European languages.&lt;br /&gt;
This is what Uropi has done : it is both a diachronic and synchronic synthesis of P.I.E and ancient and modern Indo-European languages and is is very simple and international.&lt;br /&gt;
The last step is to hand this common language over to European citizens so that each of them might take part in its elaboration, amend it making suggestions and criticisms, in short, take it over. I agree with you that, at this point, the comparison with modern Hebrew is relevant. There is no need to be hysterical about it : Eliezer Ben Yehuda has nothing to do with the holocaust; P.I.E has nothing to do with Hitler, all this is perfectly anachronic. Old Hebrew had long been a dead language (Jesus Christ spoke Aramaic) when Ben Yehuda revived it, and it was a success because, in addition to his enormous, remarkable work (a synthesis of old Hebrew and other Semitic languages among which Aramaic and even Arabic), he managed to convince many Jews from Palestine and from the diaspora to collaborate. One must never forget that, at the time, Yiddish, as a living language, was a very serious competitor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;* To illustrate this let me give you a few examples of NeoBlabo, a M.I.E created by Emmanuel Marcq and whose words are very close to the original P.I.E roots, together with their translation in Uropi. Itâ€˜s easy to see which language is the simpler.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; EVEREM VLOM AD UHLQONES.&lt;br /&gt;
I perÃ¬ de flor a de vulp					I brought the flower  to the wolf&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; APODEIN, PUIOMI EX KRASI  TEUES, XOSTOS !&lt;br /&gt;
DomÃ²r, i ve pivo od ti keb, stranior! 			Tomorrow, iâ€™ll drink from your head, stranger! &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ESMH ESUMENTOS  TOLQONTES  TOM DHNQAM.&lt;br /&gt;
I se felic voko di linga.					I  am happy to speak this language&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;MEIOM VREUHM EX DERUES&lt;br /&gt;
De miki drovipÃ²nt.					The small wooden bridge.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;INAGO  XRE?ONTHM.&lt;br /&gt;
I inÃ¬z famo.						I â€˜m  getting hungry.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;KATOS EDHTH MUSHM.&lt;br /&gt;
De kat jed de mus.					The kat eats the mouse.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;MUS VUT EDHTOS DE KATIES.&lt;br /&gt;
De mus vidÃ¬ jeden pa de kat. 				The mouse was eaten by the cat. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;VUM GENTS EN XESLO NEUHM  KHNTOM  OKTOKHNTH.&lt;br /&gt;
I genÃ¬ in desnÃ¨v sunte ocdes  				I  was born in nineteen eighty&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;NATALI, TUE ENQEIO A RESTORANTES EN ALI ANTI STRATES.&lt;br /&gt;
Po Krisgen, i invÃ¬t ta a de restoria tragÃ²n de strad 	For Christmas I invite you to the restaurant across  							the street&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How can we revive P.I.E ? How can we make a modern Indo-european language out of it ? This is the challenge. The only scientific approach is to observe and analyse REALITY. What is reality in our case ? Certainly not the polemics between paleolinguists to determine what form a P.I.E root or word MAY have taken (CF your examples for the term Â« phtÃªr Â»). What we are certain of are the forms these roots HAVE taken in the various Indo-European languages throughout history. Nobody can question that the offspring of a hypothetic PIE word Â« sÃ¢wel Â» are Â« sol Â» in Spanish, Â« zon Â» in Dutch, Â« heol Â» in Breton, Â« sol Â» in Swedish, Â« sÃ»rya Â» in Hindi and Â« saulÃ© Â» in Lithuanian for example.<br />
In other words, to make a modern Indo-European language, it is far safer to start with the P.I.E root, study what has become of it in Old Slavonic, Old High German, Sanskrit, Old Norse, Avestic, Hittite, Tokharian, etcâ€¦ down to Farsi, Albanian, German, Russian, Danish and so onâ€¦<br />
The M.I.E word should be the SYNTHESIS of all the terms derived from a common P.I.E root in all Indo-European languages. Of course such a task takes years and years to achieve.</p>
<p>Moreover, if M.I.E is to become a common language for the European Union â€“ and I do believe that the E.U needs a common language to hold it together :  in fifty yearsâ€™ time the European Community has never become a Â« UNION Â» ; its citizens donâ€™t feel European but French, English, German, Italian, etcâ€¦ and see other Europeans as competitors rather than fellow-citizens, among other things because they canâ€™t communicate with each other, except in a very poor English. Generalizing the use of English would only serve US interests and turn the E.U into the US backyard and a Chinese or Indian dumping ground. English is not a neutral language, but a Â« killer-language Â» which has already wiped out a sizeable number of Â« small Â» languages throughout the world (CF Halte Ã  la Mort des Langues by Claude HagÃ¨ge, a French linguist). The only guarantee to preserve the diversity of European languages is a common European language for the E.U. â€“<br />
So, if M.I.E is to become a common language for the E.U, learnt and spoken by 500 million European citizens, it has to be as SIMPLE as possible. For example, its words should be closer to present European words than to the reconstructed P.I.E term*. Its grammar should be very simple too (unlike that of Esperanto with its 6 participles).<br />
Besides, it should be very INTERNATIONAL, familiar to all Europeans, each of them finding in it, words and features SIMILAR to those of his own native language. This is only possible when one uses the common Indo-European roots which have given words in all Indo-European languages.<br />
This is what Uropi has done : it is both a diachronic and synchronic synthesis of P.I.E and ancient and modern Indo-European languages and is is very simple and international.<br />
The last step is to hand this common language over to European citizens so that each of them might take part in its elaboration, amend it making suggestions and criticisms, in short, take it over. I agree with you that, at this point, the comparison with modern Hebrew is relevant. There is no need to be hysterical about it : Eliezer Ben Yehuda has nothing to do with the holocaust; P.I.E has nothing to do with Hitler, all this is perfectly anachronic. Old Hebrew had long been a dead language (Jesus Christ spoke Aramaic) when Ben Yehuda revived it, and it was a success because, in addition to his enormous, remarkable work (a synthesis of old Hebrew and other Semitic languages among which Aramaic and even Arabic), he managed to convince many Jews from Palestine and from the diaspora to collaborate. One must never forget that, at the time, Yiddish, as a living language, was a very serious competitor.</p>
<p>* To illustrate this let me give you a few examples of NeoBlabo, a M.I.E created by Emmanuel Marcq and whose words are very close to the original P.I.E roots, together with their translation in Uropi. Itâ€˜s easy to see which language is the simpler.</p>
<p> EVEREM VLOM AD UHLQONES.<br />
I perÃ¬ de flor a de vulp					I brought the flower  to the wolf</p>
<p> APODEIN, PUIOMI EX KRASI  TEUES, XOSTOS !<br />
DomÃ²r, i ve pivo od ti keb, stranior! 			Tomorrow, iâ€™ll drink from your head, stranger! </p>
<p>ESMH ESUMENTOS  TOLQONTES  TOM DHNQAM.<br />
I se felic voko di linga.					I  am happy to speak this language</p>
<p>MEIOM VREUHM EX DERUES<br />
De miki drovipÃ²nt.					The small wooden bridge.</p>
<p>INAGO  XRE?ONTHM.<br />
I inÃ¬z famo.						I â€˜m  getting hungry.</p>
<p>KATOS EDHTH MUSHM.<br />
De kat jed de mus.					The kat eats the mouse.</p>
<p>MUS VUT EDHTOS DE KATIES.<br />
De mus vidÃ¬ jeden pa de kat. 				The mouse was eaten by the cat. </p>
<p>VUM GENTS EN XESLO NEUHM  KHNTOM  OKTOKHNTH.<br />
I genÃ¬ in desnÃ¨v sunte ocdes  				I  was born in nineteen eighty</p>
<p>NATALI, TUE ENQEIO A RESTORANTES EN ALI ANTI STRATES.<br />
Po Krisgen, i invÃ¬t ta a de restoria tragÃ²n de strad 	For Christmas I invite you to the restaurant across  							the street</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: JoÃ«l Landais</title>
		<link>http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/comment-page-1/#comment-672</link>
		<dc:creator>JoÃ«l Landais</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2007 09:50:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/03/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/#comment-672</guid>
		<description>I am surprised that you have not heard about Uropi. Uropi is an international language whose vocabulary is based on the Indo-european roots common to all, most or, in the worst case some, Indo-european languages: for example &quot;dnghwa&quot; &gt; linga, sÃ¢wel* &gt; sol, mÃ¢tÃªr* &gt; mata, wÃ²dr / wedor* &gt; vod, kwÃ´n* &gt; kun, sed-* &gt; sedo, sistÃ¢mi, stÃ¢yÃ´* &gt; sto, mer-/mrto* &gt; moro, menÃ´ &gt; meno, meyÃ´, meit(Ã´)* &gt; meto, baubÃ´ &gt; bawo, bhreg-* &gt; breko, deikÃ´* &gt; diko, domÃ¢yÃ´* &gt; domizo, didÃ´mi* &gt; davo, dhÃ»mÃ¢yÃ´* &gt; fumo, edmi* &gt; jedo, eimi* &gt; ito, Ã©smi* &gt; so, gegona* &gt; geno, geusÃ´* &gt; guso, gyeuw(y)Ã´* &gt; givo, ghr(e)bh-* &gt; grabo, kelÃ´* &gt; celo, klinÃ¢mi* &gt; klino, kup(yÃ´) / kwep-* &gt; kuvo, kus-* &gt; kiso, etcâ€¦, etcâ€¦ there are thousands and thousands of them. As a result, Uropi has many common points with all Indo-european languages from Sanskrit to Welsh or Breton, from Lithuanian to Latin, from Swedish to Albanian, from Greek to Russian, from Spanish to Armenian, from Dutch to FÃ¢rsi. It is a really international language unlike Esperanto or Interlingua which are essentially made up of Latin words. Its grammar is very similar to English grammar. Its pronunciation is close to Italian.
If you want to know more you should visit the Uropi website
http://uropi.free.fr/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am surprised that you have not heard about Uropi. Uropi is an international language whose vocabulary is based on the Indo-european roots common to all, most or, in the worst case some, Indo-european languages: for example &#8220;dnghwa&#8221; &gt; linga, sÃ¢wel* &gt; sol, mÃ¢tÃªr* &gt; mata, wÃ²dr / wedor* &gt; vod, kwÃ´n* &gt; kun, sed-* &gt; sedo, sistÃ¢mi, stÃ¢yÃ´* &gt; sto, mer-/mrto* &gt; moro, menÃ´ &gt; meno, meyÃ´, meit(Ã´)* &gt; meto, baubÃ´ &gt; bawo, bhreg-* &gt; breko, deikÃ´* &gt; diko, domÃ¢yÃ´* &gt; domizo, didÃ´mi* &gt; davo, dhÃ»mÃ¢yÃ´* &gt; fumo, edmi* &gt; jedo, eimi* &gt; ito, Ã©smi* &gt; so, gegona* &gt; geno, geusÃ´* &gt; guso, gyeuw(y)Ã´* &gt; givo, ghr(e)bh-* &gt; grabo, kelÃ´* &gt; celo, klinÃ¢mi* &gt; klino, kup(yÃ´) / kwep-* &gt; kuvo, kus-* &gt; kiso, etcâ€¦, etcâ€¦ there are thousands and thousands of them. As a result, Uropi has many common points with all Indo-european languages from Sanskrit to Welsh or Breton, from Lithuanian to Latin, from Swedish to Albanian, from Greek to Russian, from Spanish to Armenian, from Dutch to FÃ¢rsi. It is a really international language unlike Esperanto or Interlingua which are essentially made up of Latin words. Its grammar is very similar to English grammar. Its pronunciation is close to Italian.<br />
If you want to know more you should visit the Uropi website<br />
<a href="http://uropi.free.fr/" rel="nofollow">http://uropi.free.fr/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Heimdall</title>
		<link>http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/comment-page-1/#comment-304</link>
		<dc:creator>Heimdall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2007 00:05:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/03/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/#comment-304</guid>
		<description>dnghu.org personnally i think the MIE project has some potential. 
Though some people feel threatened despite the fact that MIE is only designed for the EU. No matter what happens English can exist nicely next to MIE as trading or Neo-European language. This would greatly reduce the costs of those armies of translators in the EU parlement and the chance of translation errors. In politics semantics and context can be decisive during the political and international processes. So hopefully will MIE will also be catalyst of european bonding of cultures and independent nations. Glenns fears are unfounded and he shouldn&#039;t be affraid because english will remain the language in the british commonwealth.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>dnghu.org personnally i think the MIE project has some potential.<br />
Though some people feel threatened despite the fact that MIE is only designed for the EU. No matter what happens English can exist nicely next to MIE as trading or Neo-European language. This would greatly reduce the costs of those armies of translators in the EU parlement and the chance of translation errors. In politics semantics and context can be decisive during the political and international processes. So hopefully will MIE will also be catalyst of european bonding of cultures and independent nations. Glenns fears are unfounded and he shouldn&#8217;t be affraid because english will remain the language in the british commonwealth.</p>
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		<title>By: dnghu.org</title>
		<link>http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/comment-page-1/#comment-205</link>
		<dc:creator>dnghu.org</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2007 07:58:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/03/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/#comment-205</guid>
		<description>Thank you for the Good luck, Glen.

Please don&#039;t post your website again and again in the comments, as it may seem more spam than just flames.

I will always try to let comments here, however disgusting or absurd, or obvious flames they may seem to us; but evident spam will be deleted - you had 4 links in the above comment, I had to delete the links and approve it manually, as the software blocks it.

Please calm down and consider for a moment the fact that we are neither nazis nor from the KKK; it may help both of us to understand each other&#039;s positions.

Good luck to you and your research too. I will try not to answer you in your blog anymore, so that you don&#039;t feel attacked.

Carlos.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for the Good luck, Glen.</p>
<p>Please don&#8217;t post your website again and again in the comments, as it may seem more spam than just flames.</p>
<p>I will always try to let comments here, however disgusting or absurd, or obvious flames they may seem to us; but evident spam will be deleted &#8211; you had 4 links in the above comment, I had to delete the links and approve it manually, as the software blocks it.</p>
<p>Please calm down and consider for a moment the fact that we are neither nazis nor from the KKK; it may help both of us to understand each other&#8217;s positions.</p>
<p>Good luck to you and your research too. I will try not to answer you in your blog anymore, so that you don&#8217;t feel attacked.</p>
<p>Carlos.</p>
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		<title>By: Glen Gordon</title>
		<link>http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/comment-page-1/#comment-203</link>
		<dc:creator>Glen Gordon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2007 01:11:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/03/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/#comment-203</guid>
		<description>It is recorded for posterity that you came to _my_ blog to boldly insult me, afterall. I&#039;m hardly commenting here for my health. 

You yourself say I don&#039;t have the right to make a play on words and call your MIE &quot;proto-politics&quot;. Why? Who are you to decide what anyone says? No one. No one, that is, but a bully. My points are based on reasoning. There is no rational means by which an artificial language of any kind, including MIE, can replace the most popular natural languages in the world whose speakers outnumber any of them by more than 100 times! Logic 101. The probabilities of your success are staggeringly minutial and even if successful would guarantee no constructive result at all, despite your intents.

And like a Nazi you adopt non-mainstream emotional rhetoric like the outdated Kurgan Hypothesis to envigorate your ahistorical propoganda of a &quot;singular&quot; Indo-European people that *CANNOT HAVE EVER* existed. Linguists understand that &quot;Indo-Europeans&quot; (a loose _un-united_ group of pastoralistic nomads) spoke many dialects of PIE and had most likely had many &quot;cultures&quot;, however one may define that. It may be hard for a non-linguist to wrap their minds around, but Proto-Indo-European is merely a purely abstract &quot;averaging out&quot; of the individual IE dialects that surely must have existed to contribute to it (ie. look up &#039;dialect merger&#039;). If you sincerely don&#039;t understand still, please read in more detail in my blog.

Read it over and over until these infectious 19th-century views of yours are finally purged out of your mind. My blog entry includes valuable book references and hopefully easy to understand logical reasoning which disproves your blind assertions. While Gimbutas has some merit like any scholar, she is quite controversial because she indulges so readily in sensationalistic neopagan fantasy. No doubt there are many Wiccans out there who are sympathetic to her idealized concepts and as such her theories might be called &quot;widely accepted&quot;. They&#039;re just not &quot;widely accepted&quot; by qualified IE specialists.

I hope that you can learn to one day let go of these farflung absolutist ideologies of yours (ie. &quot;MIE is THE answer, not that crappy Esperanto, or Mandarin Chinese&quot;, &quot;Linguistic diversity MUST be remedied because societal multilingualism is somehow impossible&quot;, &quot;I&#039;m an amateur but I DEFY anyone else&#039;s expertise&quot;, &quot;The Kurgan Hypothesis is THE ONLY theory and you&#039;re stupid for not accepting it&quot;, &quot;Everyone who disagrees with me is an Esparantist NEOCOMMUNIST&quot;, etc). I don&#039;t even know what you&#039;re ranting on about half the time, really, and I&#039;m not interested in joining along in your disturbing psychoses. I know that your dnghu plan is doomed, perhaps because I&#039;m a good chess player and I can see more than three moves ahead. Just talking to a university professor might help you iron out many of your unfactual delusions. Professors don&#039;t bite, Carlos. 

I suspect that oftentimes irrational mandates are born out of an unresolved inner dissatisfaction in one&#039;s personal life but it is a drug as insidious to the mind as heroine. So may you find a way to conquer your foremost vices. Good luck.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is recorded for posterity that you came to _my_ blog to boldly insult me, afterall. I&#8217;m hardly commenting here for my health. </p>
<p>You yourself say I don&#8217;t have the right to make a play on words and call your MIE &#8220;proto-politics&#8221;. Why? Who are you to decide what anyone says? No one. No one, that is, but a bully. My points are based on reasoning. There is no rational means by which an artificial language of any kind, including MIE, can replace the most popular natural languages in the world whose speakers outnumber any of them by more than 100 times! Logic 101. The probabilities of your success are staggeringly minutial and even if successful would guarantee no constructive result at all, despite your intents.</p>
<p>And like a Nazi you adopt non-mainstream emotional rhetoric like the outdated Kurgan Hypothesis to envigorate your ahistorical propoganda of a &#8220;singular&#8221; Indo-European people that *CANNOT HAVE EVER* existed. Linguists understand that &#8220;Indo-Europeans&#8221; (a loose _un-united_ group of pastoralistic nomads) spoke many dialects of PIE and had most likely had many &#8220;cultures&#8221;, however one may define that. It may be hard for a non-linguist to wrap their minds around, but Proto-Indo-European is merely a purely abstract &#8220;averaging out&#8221; of the individual IE dialects that surely must have existed to contribute to it (ie. look up &#8216;dialect merger&#8217;). If you sincerely don&#8217;t understand still, please read in more detail in my blog.</p>
<p>Read it over and over until these infectious 19th-century views of yours are finally purged out of your mind. My blog entry includes valuable book references and hopefully easy to understand logical reasoning which disproves your blind assertions. While Gimbutas has some merit like any scholar, she is quite controversial because she indulges so readily in sensationalistic neopagan fantasy. No doubt there are many Wiccans out there who are sympathetic to her idealized concepts and as such her theories might be called &#8220;widely accepted&#8221;. They&#8217;re just not &#8220;widely accepted&#8221; by qualified IE specialists.</p>
<p>I hope that you can learn to one day let go of these farflung absolutist ideologies of yours (ie. &#8220;MIE is THE answer, not that crappy Esperanto, or Mandarin Chinese&#8221;, &#8220;Linguistic diversity MUST be remedied because societal multilingualism is somehow impossible&#8221;, &#8220;I&#8217;m an amateur but I DEFY anyone else&#8217;s expertise&#8221;, &#8220;The Kurgan Hypothesis is THE ONLY theory and you&#8217;re stupid for not accepting it&#8221;, &#8220;Everyone who disagrees with me is an Esparantist NEOCOMMUNIST&#8221;, etc). I don&#8217;t even know what you&#8217;re ranting on about half the time, really, and I&#8217;m not interested in joining along in your disturbing psychoses. I know that your dnghu plan is doomed, perhaps because I&#8217;m a good chess player and I can see more than three moves ahead. Just talking to a university professor might help you iron out many of your unfactual delusions. Professors don&#8217;t bite, Carlos. </p>
<p>I suspect that oftentimes irrational mandates are born out of an unresolved inner dissatisfaction in one&#8217;s personal life but it is a drug as insidious to the mind as heroine. So may you find a way to conquer your foremost vices. Good luck.</p>
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		<title>By: dnghu.org</title>
		<link>http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/comment-page-1/#comment-200</link>
		<dc:creator>dnghu.org</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2007 18:18:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dnghu.org/Indo-European/2007/05/03/esperanto-ido-lojban-sindarin-klingon-and-other-gameexperimentalinvented-languages-supporters-vs-proto-indo-european-revival/#comment-200</guid>
		<description>We like cultural and linguistic diversity, especially that of European languages and dialects - as you could see if you had read something about our projects -, and want to promote it going back to our IE roots; English, on the contrary, could be seen as an imposition of a foreign language to most Europeans, especially as it comes from the US might since WWII, and is learnt just as lingua franca, i.e., &#039;to travel abroad&#039;, so to speak, not to collaborate and work within a common country, which is (we believe) at the core of the European Union&#039;s future.

MIE is not about such things you mention, but I see you don&#039;t care. Just read our FAQ if you are interested, we didn&#039;t write them to repeat it again and again to everyone mad at us or our projects.

I hope you calm down, and care about your name appearing everywhere on the net, insulting us as &quot;nazis&quot;, &quot;antisocial&quot;, &quot;conspiranoics&quot;, etc. publicly without any reason for that...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We like cultural and linguistic diversity, especially that of European languages and dialects &#8211; as you could see if you had read something about our projects -, and want to promote it going back to our IE roots; English, on the contrary, could be seen as an imposition of a foreign language to most Europeans, especially as it comes from the US might since WWII, and is learnt just as lingua franca, i.e., &#8216;to travel abroad&#8217;, so to speak, not to collaborate and work within a common country, which is (we believe) at the core of the European Union&#8217;s future.</p>
<p>MIE is not about such things you mention, but I see you don&#8217;t care. Just read our FAQ if you are interested, we didn&#8217;t write them to repeat it again and again to everyone mad at us or our projects.</p>
<p>I hope you calm down, and care about your name appearing everywhere on the net, insulting us as &#8220;nazis&#8221;, &#8220;antisocial&#8221;, &#8220;conspiranoics&#8221;, etc. publicly without any reason for that&#8230;</p>
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